Legal and Regulatory Frameworks for Startups
GRANTS AND INCENTIVES
The Royal Decree No 56/2002 has opened the borders for tech companies in Oman and established the following free zones:
- Special Economic Zone Duqm
- Salalah Free Zone
- Sohar Free Zone
- Al Mazyunah Free Zone
These strategic locations provide Omani or foreign investors benefits with regards to promotion, sourcing of materials, tax incentives and export/import regulations. The government has established a special economic development zone at Duqm (also known as the free zone), where a logistics hub is being planned. These zones are located in Oman but have distinct jurisdictions, meaning that they operate under their own laws. You can set up a sole proprietorship or a limited liability company with at least two shareholders if you want to register your tech startup in these zones.
Conducting business in the free zone includes:
- 100% foreign ownership is permitted
- Exemption for custom duties on imports and exports
- No minimum capital requirement
- No taxes on profits or dividends for 30 years
- No personal tax
- Omanisation law applies with a lower threshold (See 1.7.1.2 – Omanisation)
- Fast-track customs handling, helpful for businesses exporting products
- Knowledge Oasis Muscat – a technology park established for businesses and startups allow tech companies to permit 100% foreign ownership